Formic acid

What is formic acid?

Formic acid is the simplest organic acid and has the chemical formula HCOOH. It is used by many plant and animal species to defend or attack themselves. For example, ant and bee stings contain formic acid as a poisonous substance. Honey also contains small amounts of formic acid.

What are the benefits of formic acid for dogs?

Formic acid has a number of positive properties for dogs. For example, it has antibacterial, antiviral and antiparasitic effects. This means that it can help to prevent or treat infections or parasite infestations. It can also regulate the pH value of the skin and relieve itching.

What are the disadvantages of formic acid for dogs?

However, formic acid is not without risks for dogs. It can cause irritation or burns on contact with the skin or mucous membranes. This leads to pain, swelling or wounds. It can also cause symptoms of poisoning if swallowed, such as vomiting, diarrhea or seizures. You should therefore always be careful when using formic acid.

How to use formic acid correctly?

If you want to give your dog formic acid, you should always ask a vet for advice. They can tell you whether it makes sense and what dosage is suitable. As a general rule: less is more. You should always use a very diluted solution (e.g. 0.5% to 1%) and only apply to small areas (e.g. wounds or tick bites). Also, avoid touching your dog's eyes or mouth.

If your dog has accidentally eaten ant poison or has been bitten by many ants, you should see a vet immediately. They can help you to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.