Variegated balsam

What is the variegated balsam?

Balsam balsam (Impatiens edgeworthii) is an annual herbaceous plant from the balsam family. It originates from the Himalayas, mainly Pakistan, and is a neophyte, i.e. an introduced species, in many areas of the world. In Germany, it is considered a naturalized neophyte.

The balsam grows to a height of 20 to 220 centimetres and has elliptical to elliptical-oval leaves with serrated edges. The flowers are zygomorphic, i.e. mirror-image symmetrical, and have five petals that are partially fused together. The flower color is very variable and ranges from light yellow to white to pale purple. Some flowers are multicolored or brightly veined. The flowers have a curved spur that contains the nectar. The fruits are upright capsules that burst open when touched and eject the seeds.

What are the benefits of balsam for dogs?

Balsam is not a poisonous plant for dogs. This means that your dog will not suffer any symptoms of poisoning if it nibbles on the plant or swallows it. This is a big advantage over many other plants that are harmful to dogs, such as lily of the valley, yew or deadly nightshade.

Balsam is also high in vitamin C, potassium and magnesium. These nutrients can support your dog's immune system, nerve function and water balance. Balsam is used in traditional medicine in Pakistan as a medicinal plant, for example for skin diseases, wounds or inflammation. However, whether these effects also occur in dogs has not been scientifically proven.

What are the disadvantages of balsam for dogs?

Balsam also has some disadvantages for dogs that you should be aware of. Firstly, the plant can trigger allergic reactions if your dog is sensitive to it. This can manifest itself, for example, as a skin rash, itching or swelling. If you notice such symptoms in your dog, you should keep him away from the plant and consult a vet.

Secondly, balsam can cause gastrointestinal problems if your dog eats too much of it. This is because the plant contains a lot of fiber, which is difficult to digest. This can lead to diarrhea, vomiting or stomach pain. The plant can also affect the taste and smell of the food if it comes into contact with it. You should therefore make sure that your dog does not eat too much balsam and does not mix it with his food.

How should you handle balsam?

Balsam is a plant with advantages and disadvantages for dogs. If you see the plant in your garden or in nature, you should follow these tips:

• Don't let your dog sniff or nibble at the plant unsupervised. He could eat too much of it or have an allergic reaction to it.
• Remove the plant from your garden if you don't want it. Balsam is an invasive species that spreads quickly and can crowd out other plants.
• Protect your hands with gloves when handling the plant. The seed pods can burst open and injure you or throw the seeds into your eyes.
• Wash your hands thoroughly after touching the plant. The plant may have an unpleasant odor or leave residue on your skin.