Nicotine

How does nicotine affect dogs?

Nicotine has a similar effect on dogs as it does on humans, except that dogs are much more sensitive to it. Nicotine binds to special receptors in the brain and triggers a series of chemical reactions which, among other things, increase the release of dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for feelings of reward and well-being. This explains why nicotine can be addictive.

However, nicotine also affects other bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and digestion. Too high a dose of nicotine can lead to symptoms of intoxication, which can manifest themselves in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, cramps, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat or unconsciousness. In the worst case, nicotine poisoning can lead to death.

How do dogs absorb nicotine?

Dogs can absorb nicotine in different ways. The most common source is passive smoking of cigarettes or e-cigarettes. If you smoke or vaporize, you should make sure that your dog is not near you or that you ventilate well. Nicotine can also get stuck in your clothes or hair and be licked off by your dog.

Another danger is tobacco products such as cigarette butts, chewing tobacco or nicotine patches, which your dog could accidentally eat. They often contain high concentrations of nicotine and can lead to poisoning even in small quantities. Therefore, always keep these products out of your dog's reach and dispose of them safely.

How do I recognize and treat nicotine poisoning in my dog?

If you suspect that your dog has ingested nicotine or if you observe typical symptoms of poisoning, you should consult a vet immediately. The faster treatment is given, the better the chances of recovery.

The vet will try to remove the nicotine from your dog's body by making him vomit or giving him activated charcoal. They will also monitor your dog's vital signs and, if necessary, administer medication to stabilize circulation or relieve seizures.

How can you prevent nicotine poisoning in your dog?

The best way to prevent nicotine poisoning in your dog is to prevent him from coming into contact with nicotine in the first place. If you smoke or vaporize, you should only do so when your dog is not around or if you provide adequate ventilation. You should also wash or change your clothes and hair regularly to remove nicotine residue.

You should also store and dispose of all tobacco products safely so that your dog cannot eat them. If you use nicotine patches, you should dispose of them in a closed container after use.