ARBUTIN

What is arbutin?

Arbutin, also known as hydroquinone-β-D-glucopyranoside, is a glycoside that occurs naturally in many plants, including bearberry, cranberry, pear and wheat. It is often used in the cosmetics industry as a skin lightener as it inhibits melanin production. However, arbutin also has medicinal properties that could make its use in veterinary medicine interesting.

Potential benefits of arbutin for dogs

Antioxidant effect

Arbutin has antioxidant properties that can help protect cells from oxidative stress and free radicals. This could be particularly beneficial for older dogs by helping to maintain overall health and reduce the risk of chronic disease.

Supporting urinary tract health

Another interesting aspect of arbutin is its potential ability to support urinary tract health. It is thought that arbutin may have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects that could be useful in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections.

Risks and disadvantages of arbutin

Toxicity risk

Although arbutin may be potentially beneficial in moderate amounts, it carries a significant toxicity risk when ingested in excess. In dogs, the conversion of arbutin to hydroquinone in the body could lead to hydroquinone toxicity, which can cause serious health problems such as liver damage, kidney damage and hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).

Lack of specific research

A significant obstacle to the safe use of arbutin in dogs is the lack of specific research focused on dogs. Without detailed studies, it is difficult to determine safe dosages and fully understand the long-term effects of arbutin on canine health.