Arthritis
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that can be caused by wear and tear, injury or infection. The joint cartilage, which serves as a buffer between the bones, is broken down and loses its elasticity. This causes friction, swelling and pain in the affected joints.
How do I recognize arthritis in my dog?
The signs of arthritis can vary depending on the dog and the severity of the condition. Typical symptoms include:
- Lameness or limping
- Difficulty standing up, lying down or climbing stairs
- Decreased activity or willingness to play
- Changes in behavior, such as aggressiveness or depression
- Licking or nibbling at the painful joints
- Weight gain or loss
If you notice one or more of these symptoms in your dog, you should see a veterinarian to confirm the diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment.
How can I help my dog with arthritis?
Arthritis has no cure, but there are several steps you can take to make your dog's life easier. These include:
- Weight control: excess weight puts extra stress on the joints and makes symptoms worse. Make sure your dog gets a balanced diet and doesn't overeat.
- Exercise: Regular exercise keeps your dog's muscles and joints supple and promotes circulation. However, avoid overly strenuous or abrupt activities that could strain joints. Swimming is a good option for dogs with arthritis because it is easy on the joints.
- Painkillers: your vet can prescribe medications to relieve inflammation and pain. However, these should only be given as directed by your veterinarian, as they can have side effects.
- Supplements: there are some natural substances that can support joint health, such as glucosamine, chondroitin or omega-3 fatty acids. These can be given as tablets or added to food. Ask your veterinarian about the right dosage for your dog.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve your dog's mobility and well-being. This includes massage, stretching, or heat or cold applications. You can do these yourself at home or see a professional physical therapist.
- Comfort: Make sure your dog has a soft and warm place to sleep that is easily accessible. Avoid hard or cold floors that could irritate joints. You can also use a ramp or stairs to help your dog access higher levels.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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