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Painkillers

If your dog is in pain, you naturally want to help him. But which painkillers are suitable for dogs and which are not? In this article, you'll learn more about the different types of painkillers, their effects, side effects and dosage for dogs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a group of drugs that inhibit inflammation and relieve pain. They are often used to treat osteoarthritis, joint inflammation or injuries. The best-known NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen and carprofen.

Effect

NSAIDs work by preventing the formation of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are messenger substances that are involved in inflammatory reactions. They can also cause fever, swelling and pain. By blocking the prostaglandins, NSAIDs reduce inflammation and pain.

Side effects

However, NSAIDs can also have unwanted side effects, particularly on the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys. The most common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach ulcers, bleeding and jaundice. NSAIDs can also affect blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. In rare cases, NSAIDs can even lead to life-threatening kidney failure or liver failure.

Dosage

The dosage of NSAIDs in dogs is very important to avoid side effects. The dosage depends on the weight of the dog, the type of NSAID and the condition of the dog. NSAIDs should always be administered as directed by the veterinarian. Overdosing or long-term use of NSAIDs can lead to serious complications. NSAIDs should also not be combined with other medications without first consulting your veterinarian.

Opioids

Opioids are another group of painkillers used for severe or chronic pain. They act in the central nervous system and block the pain signals to the brain. The best-known opioids include morphine, codeine, tramadol and fentanyl.

Effect

Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. This increases the release of endorphins. Endorphins are the body's own painkillers that produce a feeling of well-being and relaxation. Opioids can also reduce breathing, heart rate and blood pressure.

Side effects

However, opioids can also have undesirable side effects, particularly on the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract. The most common side effects include sedation, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, respiratory depression and dependence. Opioids can also alter the dog's behavior and lead to aggression or anxiety. In rare cases, opioids can lead to life-threatening respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest.

Dosage

The dosage of opioids in dogs is very important to avoid side effects. The dosage depends on the weight of the dog, the type of opioid and the condition of the dog. Opioids should always be administered as directed by the veterinarian. Overdosing or long-term use of opioids can lead to serious complications. Opioids should also not be combined with other medications without first consulting your veterinarian.

Natural painkillers

In addition to synthetic painkillers, there are also some natural painkillers that can be used in dogs. These are usually herbal or homeopathic and have fewer side effects than chemical painkillers. However, they are also less effective and should only be used for mild to moderate pain. Natural painkillers include, for example

  • Arnica: A medicinal plant that can help with bruises, sprains or bruising. It can be applied to the affected area as an ointment, gel or tincture.
  • Willow bark: A medicinal plant that contains salicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin. It can help with inflammation and pain. It can be administered as a tea, powder or capsule.
  • Turmeric: A spice that contains curcumin, an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant active ingredient. It can help with osteoarthritis, joint pain or skin problems. It can be administered as a powder, paste or capsule.
  • CBD: A cannabinoid extracted from the hemp plant. It has a calming, pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effect. It can help with anxiety, stress, epilepsy or cancer. It can be administered as an oil, capsule or treat.

Effect

Natural painkillers usually work on several levels and influence both the physical and psychological aspects of pain. They can promote blood circulation, relax the muscles, calm the nerves and strengthen the immune system.

Side effects

Natural painkillers usually have fewer side effects than synthetic painkillers. However, they can also cause allergic reactions, gastrointestinal complaints or interactions with other medications. Natural painkillers should always be administered according to the instructions of the vet or an experienced veterinary practitioner.

Dosage

The dosage of natural painkillers in dogs is very important in order to achieve the optimum effect. The dosage depends on the weight of the dog, the type of natural painkiller and the condition of the dog. Natural painkillers should always be administered according to the instructions of the vet or an experienced veterinary practitioner.

Pain is an unpleasant sensation that both humans and dogs can experience. There are different types of pain and different types of painkillers that can be used in dogs. The choice of the right painkiller depends on the cause, intensity and duration of the pain. Painkillers should always be administered under the supervision of a veterinarian to avoid side effects and improve the dog's quality of life.

The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.

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