Increased sensitivity to cold

What is increased sensitivity to cold?

Increased sensitivity to cold means that your dog freezes faster than normal. There can be various reasons for this, for example

• Breed: Some dog breeds naturally have a thicker or longer coat, which protects them better from the cold. Other breeds have a short or thin coat, which is less insulating. These include, for example, chihuahuas, greyhounds and naked dogs.
• Age: Older dogs often have a slower metabolism and less muscle mass to keep them warm. They may also suffer from conditions that affect their body temperature, such as arthritis or diabetes.
• Health: Sick or weakened dogs can also be more sensitive to the cold. This can be the case, for example, if they suffer from fever, infections, parasites or hormonal disorders. Malnutrition or poor care can also lead to your dog having less resistance to the cold.
• Weight: Thin dogs have less fatty tissue, which serves as natural insulation. They therefore freeze more quickly than dogs with a normal or overweight build.

How do I recognize increased sensitivity to cold in my dog?

There are a few signs that may indicate that your dog is too cold. These include:

• Shivering: This is the most common reaction to cold. Your dog will shiver to activate their muscles to generate heat.
• Search for warmth: Your dog will look for warmer places, such as his blanket, his basket or your lap. He will curl up or lie close to you or other dogs.
• Restlessness or lethargy: Your dog is either restless and nervous or apathetic and sleepy. He is less keen to play or go for a walk. He reacts more slowly or not at all to your commands.
• Changes in breathing or heartbeat: Your dog's breathing is faster or shallower or his heartbeat is irregular or fast. These are signs that his circulation is under stress.
• Blue tongue or mucous membranes: This is a serious symptom that indicates hypothermia. The bluish color indicates that your dog does not have enough oxygen in his blood. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention.

How can I help my dog if he has increased sensitivity to cold?

If you notice that your dog is more sensitive to cold than usual, you should first consult a vet to rule out or treat possible health problems. There are also a few things you can do to make your dog's life more comfortable in winter:

• Keep him warm: Make sure your dog has a warm and dry place to sleep. Put a blanket or pillow down for him to lie on. If it's very cold, you can also offer him a hot water bottle or a heating pad, but make sure he doesn't burn himself. You can also put a sweater or coat on him when he goes outside. However, make sure the clothes fit well and don't constrict or chafe him.
• Reduce time outside: Shorten walks with your dog when it's very cold. Don't let him play in the snow or on ice for too long. Bring him back into the warm if he starts to shiver or feel uncomfortable. Dry him off well if he gets wet.
• Feed him properly: Give your dog a balanced, high-quality diet that meets his energy requirements. You can also give him a little more food if he is cold a lot, but make sure he doesn't become overweight. Always provide him with fresh water that is not frozen.
• Groom his coat: Brush your dog regularly to remove tangles or dirt that make his coat less insulating. However, don't cut his coat too short as it provides him with protection. If you have to cut his coat, do it in spring or summer.
• Show him love and attention: Your dog needs your closeness and affection to feel safe and secure. Pet him often and talk to him in a gentle tone. Play with him or teach him new tricks to stimulate him mentally and physically. Avoid punishing him or yelling at him if he behaves differently than usual. He needs your support and understanding.