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Distemper

Distemper is a dangerous viral disease that mainly affects young dogs. It can cause severe damage to various organs and the nervous system and can even be fatal. In this article, you will learn how to recognize, prevent and treat distemper.

What is distemper?

Canine distemper is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is closely related to the measles virus in humans. The virus is highly contagious and spreads through the respiratory tract, saliva or feces of infected dogs. It can also be transmitted to other animals such as foxes, martens or ferrets.

The virus mainly attacks the mucous membranes, the immune system, the digestive system and the nervous system. Symptoms can vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease, but typical signs include

  • Fever
  • loss of appetite
  • Nasal and eye discharge
  • cough
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • lethargy
  • tremors
  • convulsions
  • Imbalance
  • Behavioral changes

How can distemper be prevented?

The best way to prevent distemper is to vaccinate your dog early and regularly. The first vaccination should be given at 8 to 12 weeks of age, followed by a booster vaccination after 4 weeks and then annually or as recommended by your vet. The vaccination not only protects your dog against distemper, but also against other dangerous diseases such as parvovirosis, hepatitis or leptospirosis.

In addition to the vaccination, you should also make sure that your dog has no contact with infected or unvaccinated dogs. Avoid places where many dogs come together, such as dog parks, animal shelters or kennels. Also keep your dog away from wild animals that can transmit the virus.

How is distemper treated?

Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for distemper. The treatment depends on the symptoms and the general condition of the dog. The aim is to fight the infection, support the organs and prevent complications.

Treatment may include the following:

  • Antibiotics to prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections
  • Infusions to stabilize the fluid and electrolyte balance
  • Painkillers and anti-inflammatories to relieve discomfort
  • Anticonvulsants to control seizures
  • Physiotherapy to improve mobility and muscle strength

The prognosis for dogs with distemper depends on many factors, such as age, immune status, stage and extent of nerve damage. Some dogs may recover completely, while others may have permanent consequences such as tooth discoloration, corneal clouding or movement disorders. Unfortunately, not all dogs survive the disease.

Distemper is a serious viral disease that can affect any dog. The symptoms are varied and can be life-threatening. The best prevention is to vaccinate your dog and avoid contact with infected animals. If you suspect that your dog has distemper, you should see a vet immediately. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the better the chances of successful treatment.

Learn even more about Distemper

The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.

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