The Japanese Terrier: A little whirlwind from Japan
The history of the Japanese Terrier
The Japanese Terrier has its roots in the 17th century, when Dutch traders brought small terriers to Japan. These dogs were crossed with native dogs to develop the breed we know today. However, the main breeding only began in the 20th century in the city of Kobe. The Japanese Terrier was specifically bred as a companion and social dog, making it a perfect companion for city dwellers. Despite its long history, the Japanese Terrier has remained relatively unknown outside Japan.
Who is the Japanese Terrier suitable for?
The Japanese Terrier is ideal for individuals, couples or families looking for an active and intelligent companion. Due to its compact size and adaptable nature, it is particularly well suited to city life. He loves to spend time with his people and is very affectionate. However, you should be prepared to give him enough attention and mental stimulation.
Character of the Japanese Terrier
The Japanese Terrier is lively, playful and very intelligent. It has a lively nature and loves to learn new things. These dogs are very people-oriented and always want to be close to their family. They are known for their alertness and can be good watchdogs, although they are not usually aggressive. With their charming and sometimes stubborn nature, they bring a lot of joy to any household.
Appearance of the Japanese Terrier
The Japanese Terrier is a small, elegant dog with a slender, muscular build. Its short, smooth coat is usually tricolored - white with black and brown markings. The head is narrow and the muzzle is pointed. The ears are set high and are carried either upright or slightly tilted. These dogs radiate elegance and agility, which makes them particularly attractive.
Grooming the Japanese Terrier
Grooming the Japanese Terrier is relatively uncomplicated. Its short coat only needs to be brushed occasionally to remove loose hair and keep the skin healthy. Regular ear and teeth cleanings are important to prevent infections and dental problems. Claw trimming should not be neglected either. Due to their fine skin, they should be protected from extreme cold and intense sunlight.
Health of the Japanese Terrier
The Japanese Terrier is generally a robust and healthy breed. However, there are some health issues to watch out for, such as allergies and skin problems. Regular visits to the vet and a balanced diet are essential to keep these dogs healthy. With the right care, Japanese Terriers can reach an age of 12 to 15 years.
Size and weight of the Japanese Terrier
An adult Japanese Terrier reaches a shoulder height of around 30 to 33 cm and weighs between 3.5 and 5 kg. This makes it one of the smaller dog breeds and easy to handle, even in cramped living conditions.
Need for exercise and city life
Despite its small size, the Japanese Terrier has a considerable need for exercise. Daily walks and playtime are a must to keep him happy and healthy. He is well suited to city life as long as he gets enough exercise and is mentally challenged. A small garden would be ideal, but is not essential.
Training and education
The Japanese Terrier is intelligent and learns quickly, but can also be stubborn. Consistent but loving training is the key to a well-behaved dog. Positive reinforcement and varied exercises help to keep his attention and motivate him. Socialization is also important to get him used to different people, animals and environments.
Behavioral characteristics and interactions
Japanese Terriers are social and generally get along well with children and other animals. They are playful and can romp around for hours with their humans or other dogs. With children, it is important that interactions are respectful and careful to avoid misunderstandings. With their friendly and watchful nature, they make excellent family dogs.
Recognition by the FCI
The Japanese Terrier is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and belongs to Group 3: Terriers, Section 2: Low Terrier. This recognition underlines the standards and quality of the breed.
