The Hokkaido dog: the loyal companion from Japan
Origin and history
As the name suggests, the Hokkaido dog originates from the Japanese island of Hokkaido. This breed was bred by the indigenous people of the island, the Ainu, to hunt large game such as bears. Known since the 12th century, the Hokkaido has proven itself through its resilience to extreme weather conditions and its ability to hunt in difficult terrain. In 1937, the breed was officially recognized by the Japanese government as a "monument of nature", which underlines its cultural and historical significance.
Who is the Hokkaido suitable for?
The Hokkaido is ideal for active people who spend a lot of time outdoors and can provide their dog with both physical and mental exercise. This breed is less suited to urban life unless the owner can provide sufficient exercise and activity. Families with children who can provide the dog with clear guidance and sufficient exercise are also well suited.
Character traits of the Hokkaido
The Hokkaido is known for its loyalty, intelligence and courage. It is an excellent guard dog that protects its family. These dogs are very independent and can sometimes show a strong will, which requires consistency and clear rules in training. Despite their independent nature, they are extremely affectionate and enjoy the company of their family.
Appearance of the Hokkaido
The Hokkaido is a medium-sized dog with a robust build. Males reach a shoulder height of 48 to 52 cm and weigh between 20 and 30 kg, while females are somewhat smaller and lighter. Their coat is dense and weatherproof, consisting of a soft undercoat and a hard, straight topcoat. Colors vary from red, black, sesame (a mixture of red, black and white hairs), wolf grey, white and brindle.
Care and health
Caring for the Hokkaido is relatively simple. Regular brushing is enough to keep the coat clean and healthy. However, during the shedding season in spring and fall, brushing should be done more frequently to remove loose hairs. This breed is generally healthy, but as with all dogs, attention should be paid to a balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups. Occasionally, genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia can occur, so responsible breeding is important.
Exercise requirements and training
Hokkaidos are active dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, jogging and outdoor playtime are ideal. These dogs love to perform tasks and benefit from obedience training and dog sports such as agility or tracking. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to develop their independent character in a positive way.
Behavior and interactions
Hokkaidos are known for their friendly and loving behavior towards their family, including children. They can get along well with other dogs and pets if socialized early. However, their strong protective instincts can mean that they are initially reserved around strangers. However, with the right socialization and training, they will become loyal and reliable companions.
FCI recognition and further information
The Hokkaido is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and belongs to Group 5: Spitz and Primitive Type Dogs, Section 5: Asian Spitz and Related Breeds. This recognition underlines the international importance and standard of this breed. Another interesting feature of the Hokkaido is its remarkable ability to adapt to different climatic conditions, making it a versatile companion.
