Chow Chow: The fluffy lion dog with the blue tongue
The history of the Chow Chow: From the emperors of China to your home
The origins of the Chow Chow go back over 2000 years to China, where they were used as versatile working dogs. This breed was not only used as a guard dog, but also as a hunting dog and draught animal. They were highly regarded by the Chinese emperors and were often depicted in ancient works of art. In the 19th century, the first Chow Chows found their way to Europe, and Britain's Queen Victoria was instrumental in the breed's popularity. Since then, the Chow Chow has won the hearts of many dog lovers worldwide.
Who is the Chow Chow suitable for?
Chow Chows are not dogs for beginners. They need an experienced dog owner who understands and respects their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. This breed is ideal for people who are able to provide clear and consistent leadership without resorting to coercive methods. Chow Chows are loyal but also very independent, which means they are not always obedient and need a firm hand to guide them.
Character: Stubborn with a heart
The Chow Chow is known for its calm and reserved nature. These dogs are often reserved towards strangers and can develop a strong bond with their family. Their independence and self-confidence make them excellent guard dogs. However, it is important to note that they are not particularly playful and maintain a certain distance. With proper socialization, however, Chow Chows can get along well with children and other pets.
Appearance: A fluffy lion
Chow Chows are medium-sized dogs with a robust and strong build. They have a dense, fluffy coat that can be either smooth or rough. Their characteristic blue tongue and deep-set eyes give them a unique expression. Coat colors range from red, black, blue, cinnamon to cream. Their lion-like appearance is enhanced by the thick mane around their neck.
Grooming: A fluffy friend needs grooming
Grooming a Chow Chow requires dedication and regularity. Their dense coat needs to be brushed thoroughly at least twice a week to prevent matting and keep the skin healthy. During the shedding period, which takes place twice a year, daily brushing is required. Regular checking and cleaning of the ears and trimming of the claws are also necessary. Due to their dense undercoat, Chow Chows can easily overheat in hot climates, so they should be kept cool on hot days.
Health: A robust creature with some challenges
Chow Chows are generally hardy dogs, but as with many breeds, there are some health issues to watch out for. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and problems with the eyes, such as entropion. Regular veterinary examinations and a balanced diet are crucial to ensure the health of the Chow Chow.
Size and weight: the sturdy companion
An adult Chow Chow reaches a shoulder height of around 46 to 56 cm and a weight of 20 to 32 kg. These dogs have a compact and muscular build, which gives them an imposing appearance.
Exercise and environment: city or country dog?
Chow Chows need moderate exercise. Daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep them physically and mentally active. They are not particularly energetic and can live well in a city apartment as long as they get enough exercise. A securely fenced garden is ideal, but not essential.
Training: Consistency is the key
Training a Chow Chow requires patience and consistency. These dogs can be stubborn, so positive reinforcement and rewards are the best way to motivate them. Early socialization is essential to ensure they get along well with other people and animals.
Behavior with children and other animals: Caution and respect
Chow Chows can get along well with children if they have been properly socialized. However, they are not the most playful of dogs and often prefer to be left alone. With other animals, the Chow Chow sometimes shows dominant tendencies, so early and thorough socialization is important to avoid conflict.
Recognition by the FCI: A globally recognized treasure
The Chow Chow is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and is listed in Group 5 (Spitz and primitive type dogs), Section 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds).
