Cão Fila de São Miguel: Vigilance in the shape of a dog
History of the breed
The Cão Fila de São Miguel has a long and proud history. Originally, this breed was developed on the Azorean island of São Miguel in the 16th century to herd and guard livestock. The dogs were known for being robust, enduring and extremely perceptive. These qualities made them ideal for the hard work on the volcanic fields of the Azores. Over the years, the breed has evolved and is now not only a valued working dog, but also a loyal companion.
Who is this dog breed suitable for?
The Cão Fila de São Miguel is not suitable for everyone. It needs an experienced dog owner who sets clear boundaries and provides it with sufficient mental and physical activity. This breed is ideal for active people or families who spend a lot of time outdoors and are willing to invest in the training and care of their dog.
Character of the Cão Fila de São Miguel
These dogs are known for their intelligence and keen alertness. They are loyal and protective of their family, but can be reserved towards strangers. The Cão Fila de São Miguel is self-confident, courageous and has a strong protective instinct. These characteristics make it an excellent guard dog, but also require consistent training.
Appearance
The Cão Fila de São Miguel is a strong, medium-sized dog. It has a short, dense coat that comes in various shades of black, gray and brindle. The ears are usually semi-erect and the tail is of medium length and strong. With its athletic build and determined expression, it radiates strength and agility.
Grooming and health
This dog breed is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to its coat. Regular brushing is enough to keep the short coat clean and healthy. It is important to check and clean the ears and teeth regularly to prevent infections. The Cão Fila de São Miguel is generally a healthy breed, but as with all dogs, genetic health problems can occur. Regular visits to the vet are therefore essential.
Size and weight
An adult Cão Fila de São Miguel reaches a shoulder height of 50 to 60 cm and a weight of 25 to 35 kg. This breed is muscular and robust, making it ideal for hard work.
Exercise requirements and habitat
The Cão Fila de São Miguel has a high need for exercise. Daily long walks and plenty of playtime are necessary to keep them happy and healthy. Living in the city is possible if there are enough opportunities for exercise, but a house with a garden would be ideal.
Training recommendations
Early socialization and consistent but loving training are crucial for this breed. Positive reinforcement and varied training sessions help to keep their intelligent minds busy. These dogs love to complete tasks, so they can also be well involved in dog sports such as agility or obedience.
Behavior and interaction
The Cão Fila de São Miguel is usually good with children, provided it is properly socialized. However, his protective instincts can make him wary of strangers. He can get along well with other animals if he is socialized from an early age.
FCI recognition
The breed is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and belongs to Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds.