Cão da Serra de Aires

Cão da Serra de Aires: The charming herding dog from Portugal

Origin and history

The Cão da Serra de Aires originates from the Serra de Aires region in Portugal and was originally bred as a herding dog for flocks of sheep. Its origins can be traced back to the 19th century, when Portuguese farmers needed robust and versatile dogs that could guard and guide their flocks in the mountainous and often harsh terrain. The breed is known for its intelligence, stamina and independent nature - qualities that make it an excellent herding dog.

Who is the Cão da Serra de Aires suitable for?

The Cão da Serra de Aires is ideal for active people and families who spend a lot of time outdoors and are looking for a loyal, energetic companion. Due to its history as a working dog, it needs a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is less suitable for people who lead a quiet life in the city and do not have the opportunity to give the dog enough exercise.

Character and behavior

The Cão da Serra de Aires is known for its intelligence, alertness and loyalty. It is a courageous dog that often forms a strong bond with its owners. With his friendly and playful nature, he gets along well with children and other pets, provided he has been properly socialized. He is alert and can be a good watchdog, but is not prone to aggression.

Appearance

This medium-sized dog has a striking appearance with a dense, wavy or curly coat that comes in a variety of colors including black, gray, brown and yellow. His face is often framed by a characteristic beard and bushy eyebrows, giving him an unmistakable expression.

• Size: Males: 45-55 cm, females: 42-52 cm
• Weight: 17-27 kg

Care and health

The Cão da Serra de Aires has a dense, long coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Weekly brushing is necessary, especially during the shedding season. Despite its dense coat, it does not shed excessively, which makes it suitable for households that tolerate less dog hair.

Health

The breed is considered robust and healthy, although like all breeds it can be prone to certain genetic health problems. These include hip dysplasia and eye disease. Regular visits to the vet and a balanced diet contribute significantly to the dog's health.

Training needs and exercise

The Cão da Serra de Aires is an intelligent dog that learns quickly and enjoys working. Positive reinforcement and consistent training are the key to a well-behaved dog. He needs plenty of exercise and mental challenges to stay happy and balanced. Long walks, agility training and herding tasks are excellent ways to satisfy his need for exercise.

Training recommendations

• Socialization: Early and extensive socialization is important to ensure that the dog gets along well with people and other animals.
• Basic obedience: Consistent training of basic commands creates a good basis for further training.
• Herding tasks: If possible, the dog should live in an environment where it can use its herding skills.

Behavior with children and other animals

The Cão da Serra de Aires is an excellent family dog that gets along well with children. He is playful and patient, which makes him a great playmate. He gets on well with other dogs and pets, especially if he is used to them from an early age. His original role as a herding dog makes him vigilant and protective without being aggressive.

Recognition by the FCI

Yes, the Cão da Serra de Aires is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and classified in Group 1 (Herding Dogs and Sheepdogs) under Section 1 (Sheepdogs).