Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terrier: The little charmer from Scotland

History of the Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier originates from Scotland, more precisely from the Highlands and Islands, especially the Isle of Skye. They were originally bred as working dogs to hunt small animals and pests such as rats and foxes. Their name is derived from the so-called "cairns", which are piles of stones under which vermin often hid. The Cairn Terrier was recognized as an independent breed in the 19th century and has since established itself as a versatile companion.

Who is the Cairn Terrier suitable for?

The Cairn Terrier is perfect for active individuals, couples or families looking for a loyal and lively companion. He is adaptable and can be happy both in the city and in the countryside as long as he gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, he may be too energetic for older people looking for a calmer dog.

Character and behavior

Cairn Terriers are known for their courageous and independent spirit. They are extremely curious and love to explore their surroundings. Despite their small size, they have a big heart and often show a lot of courage. They are playful, intelligent and need mental challenges to keep them happy. Cairn Terriers usually get along well with children and other pets, especially if they have been well socialized.

Appearance

The Cairn Terrier is a small but sturdy dog with a rough, weather-resistant coat. It has a fox-like expression with dark eyes and a black nose. Its upright ears and bushy tail, which is carried jauntily, are typical. Cairn Terriers can have different coat colors, including cream, wheat, red, gray or almost black.

Grooming and health

The Cairn Terrier's coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean and healthy. It is advisable to brush it weekly and trim it every three months or so to remove loose hair and prevent matting. A big advantage is that they shed very little and can therefore also be suitable for allergy sufferers.

Health

Cairn Terriers are generally robust and healthy, but as with all breeds, there are some health issues to watch out for. These include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and eye problems such as cataracts. Regular visits to the vet and a healthy diet are essential to keep your Cairn Terrier in good condition.

Size and weight

An adult Cairn Terrier reaches a shoulder height of around 28 to 31 cm and weighs between 6 and 8 kg. This compact size makes it an ideal companion for a wide range of living conditions.

Exercise and activity

The Cairn Terrier is an active dog that needs daily exercise. Long walks, playtime and opportunities to explore are important to keep him happy and healthy. He can also live in an apartment as long as he gets enough exercise. A garden is an advantage, but not a must.

Training

Due to their intelligence and curiosity, Cairn Terriers are easy to train, but they can also be stubborn. Positive reinforcement and consistency are the key to success. It is important to start training and socialization early to avoid unwanted behaviour.

Grooming tips

In addition to grooming, it is important to brush your Cairn Terrier's teeth regularly to prevent dental problems. Ears should also be kept clean and claws trimmed regularly. A healthy diet and sufficient exercise also contribute to general health.

Behavior with children and other animals

Cairn Terriers are friendly and generally get along well with children and other pets. They are playful and can be excellent playmates. However, it is important to train children to interact with dogs and to supervise interactions to ensure that everyone involved is respectful of each other.

FCI recognition

Yes, the Cairn Terrier is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). It belongs to Group 3, Section 2: Small Terriers.