Respiratory disease

Symptoms

The symptoms of respiratory disease in dogs can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. The most common symptoms include

• Coughing
• sneezing
• nasal discharge
• shortness of breath
• panting
• Noises when breathing
• Blue discoloration of the mucous membranes
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• fever

If you notice one or more of these symptoms in your dog, you should take him to the vet as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your dog's prognosis and quality of life.

Diagnosis

To diagnose respiratory disease in your dog, the vet will first carry out a thorough clinical examination. They will look for signs of respiratory distress, reduced oxygen supply or infection. They will also listen to your dog's chest to detect possible noises in the airways.

Depending on the suspicion, the vet may order further tests, such as

• Blood tests
• X-rays
• ultrasound
• endoscopy
• Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
• biopsy

These examinations can help to determine the exact cause and location of the respiratory disease. They can also provide information on possible complications or concomitant diseases.

Treatment

The treatment of respiratory disease in your dog depends on the diagnosis. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms and cure the disease. This may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, expectorants or bronchodilators.

In other cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove a foreign body, remove a tumor or correct a deformity. In severe cases, your dog may require oxygen therapy or artificial respiration to support his breathing.

Treating a respiratory disease in your dog can be lengthy and costly. It is therefore important that you follow your vet's instructions and have regular check-ups. You should also make sure your dog is at a healthy weight, drinks enough water and avoids stress. These measures can help to reduce the risk of recurrence.