Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are drugs that can relieve inflammation and allergic reactions. They are often used for dogs suffering from skin problems, arthritis, asthma or other conditions. But how do corticosteroids work in dogs and what side effects do they have? In this blog post, you'll learn more about these important medications and how you can help your dog use them safely and effectively.
What are corticosteroids?
Corticosteroids are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. They have many functions in the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, the immune system, metabolism and blood pressure. There are two types of corticosteroids: Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids have a stronger anti-inflammatory effect and are more commonly prescribed for dogs. Mineralocorticoids influence the water and electrolyte balance in the body.
When are corticosteroids used in dogs?
Corticosteroids are used in dogs when they suffer from chronic or acute inflammation or allergic reactions. They can help to relieve pain, itching, swelling, redness and other symptoms. Some of the most common conditions for which corticosteroids are used are:
- Skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis, flea allergy or hot spots
- Joint conditions such as arthritis or hip dysplasia
- Respiratory diseases such as asthma or bronchitis
- Autoimmune diseases such as lupus or Addison's disease
- Cancers such as lymphoma or mast cell tumors
How are corticosteroids administered in dogs?
Corticosteroids can be administered to dogs in a variety of ways, depending on the severity and duration of the disease. The most common methods are:
- Oral tablets or capsules
- Injections into the muscle or vein
- Ointments or sprays to apply to the skin
- Inhalers or nasal sprays for inhalation
The dosage and frequency of administration depends on various factors, such as weight, age, health status and the type of corticosteroid. Your vet will give you the exact instructions on how to give your dog the medication. It is important that you follow these instructions exactly and do not stop the medication abruptly, as this can lead to serious complications.
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