Xylitol

Xylitol is safe for humans, but it can be life-threatening for dogs. Why is this the case and what should you do if your dog has eaten xylitol?

How does xylitol affect dogs?

In dogs, xylitol causes a strong release of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. If too much insulin is released, the blood sugar level drops too low and hypoglycemia occurs. This can lead to severe symptoms such as weakness, tremors, seizures or unconsciousness.

Xylitol can also damage the liver of dogs and lead to acute liver failure. This can manifest itself as vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice or bleeding.

How much xylitol is toxic to dogs?

The toxic dose of xylitol for dogs is around 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight. This means that even a small piece of chocolate or chewing gum with birch sugar can be fatal for a small dog.

What should you do if your dog has eaten xylitol?

If you suspect or have observed that your dog has eaten something containing xylitol, you should consult a vet immediately. The quicker treatment is given, the better the chances of survival.

The vet will try to make the dog vomit or administer activated charcoal. This is to prevent more xylitol from entering the bloodstream. He will also monitor the blood sugar level and liver values and administer infusions or medication if necessary.

How can you prevent xylitol poisoning?

The best prevention is, of course, not to have any food with xylitol in the house or at least to keep it out of the dog's reach. You should also be careful what you give your dog as a treat and always check the ingredients list. If you are unsure whether a product contains xylitol, it is better not to give it to your dog.