Wholemeal products
But are whole grain products also suitable for dogs? And if so, what advantages and disadvantages do they have for the health and well-being of our four-legged friends? In this article, you will find out everything you need to know about whole grain products for dogs.
The benefits of whole grain products for dogs
Whole grain products can be a useful addition to your dog's diet if they are fed in moderation and in combination with a high-quality protein source. They not only provide energy in the form of carbohydrates, but also many other nutrients that are important for your dog's health. Here are some of the benefits of whole grains for dogs:
- Fiber: Whole grains are rich in fiber, which can aid digestion and prevent constipation or diarrhea. Fiber also helps to regulate blood sugar levels and increase the feeling of satiety. This can be particularly useful for overweight or diabetic dogs.
- Vitamins: Whole grain products contain various vitamins, especially from the B-complex, which are important for metabolism, nerve function and blood formation. Some examples are thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), biotin (B7), folic acid (B9) and cobalamin (B12).
- Minerals: Whole grain products also provide important minerals such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, which are needed for the formation of red blood cells, the immune system, skin and coat health and thyroid function.
- Secondary plant substances: Wholemeal products also contain secondary plant substances such as phenols, flavonoids or phytic acid, which can have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory or chelating properties. This means that they can fight free radicals, reduce inflammation or prevent the absorption of heavy metals.
The disadvantages of whole grain products for dogs
Whole grains are healthy for dogs, but they are not essential. Dogs are carnivores by nature and can get most of their nutritional needs from animal sources. Also, some dogs may be sensitive or allergic to certain grains. Here are some of the disadvantages of whole grains for dogs:
- Allergies: some dogs may be allergic to certain grains such as wheat or rye. The symptoms of a grain allergy can include skin rashes, itching, hair loss, ear infections or gastrointestinal problems.
- Digestibility: Although whole grain products are easier to digest than refined grain products, they are still more difficult to digest than meat or vegetables. This is because dogs do not have the enzyme amylase, which is necessary to break down starch into sugar. This enzyme is only produced in the small intestine, where the digestion of carbohydrates is already well advanced. Whole grain products should therefore only be fed in small quantities to avoid overloading the digestive system.
- Phytic acid: Whole grain products contain phytic acid, a secondary plant substance that can impair the absorption of minerals such as iron, zinc or calcium. This can lead to a mineral deficiency, which can have a negative effect on your dog's health. To avoid this, whole grain products should be soaked or cooked before feeding to reduce phytic acid.
Whole grain products are not harmful to dogs as long as they are fed in moderation and in combination with a high-quality protein source. They can be a healthy addition to your dog's diet, providing many important nutrients. However, you should make sure that your dog does not have an allergy or intolerance to certain grains and that he does not eat too much of them.
If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.
Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊