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Vitamin B6

A representation of Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is an important nutrient for dogs that is involved in many metabolic processes. Among other things, it supports the function of the nervous system, the formation of red blood cells and the defense against infections. But how much vitamin B6 does your dog need and what happens if he gets too much or too little? In this article, you'll find out everything you need to know about vitamin B6 for dogs.

What is vitamin B6?

Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the B vitamins. It occurs in various forms, which are converted in the body to pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP). PLP is the active form of vitamin B6, which is involved in many enzymatic reactions as a coenzyme.

Vitamin B6 is mainly found in animal foods such as meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. Plant sources include wholegrain products, pulses, nuts and seeds. As vitamin B6 is water-soluble, it cannot be stored in the body for long and must be taken in regularly through food.

How much vitamin B6 does your dog need?

The optimal amount of vitamin B6 for dogs depends on various factors, such as age, weight, health status and type of diet. The National Research Council (NRC) recommends a daily intake of 1.5 mg of vitamin B6 per kilogram of body weight for adult dogs. For puppies and pregnant or lactating bitches, the requirement is higher.

Most commercial dog foods contain enough vitamin B6 to cover the requirement. If you feed your dog yourself, you should make sure that you feed him enough vitamin B6-rich foods or add a supplement if necessary. Your vet can help you determine your dog's individual requirements and plan a suitable diet.

What are the benefits of vitamin B6 for dogs?

Vitamin B6 has many positive effects on your dog's health. Here are some of them:

  • It promotes nervous system function by participating in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are important for your dog's mood, learning and behavior.
  • It supports the formation of red blood cells, which transport oxygen in the blood. A lack of red blood cells can lead to anemia, which manifests as paleness, weakness and fatigue.
  • It strengthens the immune system by participating in the production of antibodies and lymphocytes. These cells are responsible for the defense against pathogens.
  • It helps in the utilization of proteins, carbohydrates and fats from food. These macronutrients provide energy and building blocks for your dog's body.
  • It protects against oxidative stress by acting as an antioxidant. Oxidative stress is caused by free radicals, which can damage cells. An excess of free radicals can lead to chronic inflammation and ageing processes.

What are the disadvantages of vitamin B6 for dogs?

Vitamin B6 is generally a safe and well-tolerated vitamin for dogs. However, an overdose can lead to side effects. An overdose can occur if you give your dog too much supplement or if he accidentally eats a large amount.

Symptoms of vitamin B6 poisoning include

If you suspect that your dog has ingested too much vitamin B6, you should contact your vet immediately. They can initiate the correct treatment and prevent possible consequential damage.

 

Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient for dogs that fulfills many important functions in the body. A balanced dog food should provide your dog with enough vitamin B6 to meet his needs. If you feed your dog yourself or he has an increased requirement, you can feed him vitamin B6-rich foods or add a supplement. However, make sure that you do not exceed the recommended amount to avoid overdosing.

Learn even more about Vitamin B6

If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.

Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊