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Vicin

A representation of Vicin

Vicin is a substance found in some legumes such as peas and beans. But what is Vicin and how does it affect your dog? In this article, you can find out more about this ingredient and its advantages and disadvantages.

What is Vicin?

Vicin is a so-called pyrimidine alkaloid that serves as a defense against pests in some plants. It is one of the antinutritive factors that can impair the digestibility or absorption of nutrients. Vicin can cause the disease favism in humans and animals, which is characterized by anaemia. This is due to Vicin damaging the red blood cells and causing them to disintegrate.

How does Vicin affect dogs?

Most dogs tolerate Vicin well in small amounts as they have an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) which helps them break down Vicin. However, there are some dog breeds that are deficient in G6PD and are therefore more sensitive to Vicin. These include, for example, Dalmatians, Basenji and Shiba Inu. These dogs may show symptoms such as weakness, fever, jaundice or dark urine after eating food containing Vicin.

What are the benefits of Vicin?

Vicin is not all bad for the dog. It also has some positive properties that you should know about. For one thing, Vicin can inhibit the growth of bacteria responsible for bad breath or gingivitis. Secondly, Vicin can strengthen the immune system and protect against infections. Vicin can also lower blood sugar levels and thus prevent or treat diabetes.

How can you protect your dog from Vicin?

If you have a dog that is prone to favism or already has it, you should make sure that you do not give it any food that contains Vicin. This includes, in particular, raw or undercooked legumes such as peas or beans. Some ready-made foods also contain Vicin as an additive or as a source of vegetable protein. Therefore, always check the label and choose a food that contains little or no Vicin.

 

Vicin is an ingredient found in some legumes that can have both benefits and drawbacks for your dog. While it causes no problems in most dogs, it can lead to severe anemia in some breeds. Therefore, find out about your dog's tolerance and avoid foods or feeds that contain Vicin. This will keep your dog healthy and happy.

Learn even more about Vicin

If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.

Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊