Valeric acid

What is valeric acid?

Valeric acid, also known as pentanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid from the group of the four isomeric pentanoic acids. The salts and esters of valeric acid are called valerates. The methyl, ethyl, allyl and isoamyl valeric acid esters taste and smell fruity and are used as artificial flavorings. Like the homologous butyric acid, valeric acid itself has an unpleasant odor.

Valeric acid is found in the roots and seeds of medicinal angelica, in the fatty acids of foxtail millet grains, in algae species, in the root of lesser knotweed and in the essential oil of the Chinese hare's ear. However, it can also be extracted from the root of European valerian (Valeriana officinalis), which predominantly contains the isomeric isovaleric acid.

How does valeric acid affect dogs?

Valeric acid has a calming effect on the body of dogs. It influences the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for mood and sleep behavior. Valeric acid binds to GABA receptors, which inhibit the excitability of nerve cells. This relaxes the nervous system and reduces stress.

Valeric acid can therefore be used for dogs suffering from anxiety, nervousness or sleep disorders. It can also help to prepare dogs for stressful situations such as visits to the vet, traveling or fireworks. Valeric acid can also have an antispasmodic effect and relieve gastrointestinal complaints.

What are the benefits of valeric acid for dogs?

The benefits of valeric acid for dogs are:

• It is a natural remedy that contains no synthetic or chemical additives.
• It has a long-lasting effect that can last up to several hours.
• It has no habituation effects or risk of addiction.
• It has no negative effects on the liver or kidneys.
• It has no sedative effect, but only promotes relaxation and well-being of the dog.

What are the disadvantages of valeric acid for dogs?

The disadvantages of valeric acid for dogs are:

• It has a strong odor, which can be unpleasant for some dogs.
• It can cause allergic reactions or intolerances in some dogs.
• It can cause diarrhea or vomiting in some dogs.
• It can cause tiredness or lethargy in some dogs.
• It can lead to increased activity or aggression in some dogs.

How can you give your dog valeric acid?

There are various ways in which you can give your dog valeric acid. The most common are:

• Valerian drops: You can give them directly into your dog's mouth or mix them with their food or water. The dosage depends on your dog's weight. The general formula is: Approx. 0.05 g valerian per body weight.
• Valerian powder: You can also mix it with your dog's food or water. The dosage is the same as for the drops.
• Valerianfine cut: You can prepare it as a tea and offer it to your dog to drink. The dosage is the same as for the drops.
• Valerian tablets: You can crush them up a little and hide them in your dog's food. The dosage depends on the package leaflet.
• Valerian treats: You can give them as a reward or snack between meals. The dosage depends on the package insert.