Plum tree
![A representation of Plum tree](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/a/csm_fd088a59-91e0-4b73-be8c-93d4e04a9ec8_c61d60ff62.png)
Components of the plum tree and their effects
The plum tree (Prunus domestica) belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae) and is known for its tasty fruit. However, to ensure the safety of our dogs, it is important to look closely at all parts of the tree: the leaves, the fruit (both flesh and pit) and the trunk.
Leaves and trunk
The leaves and trunk of the plum tree contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be converted to cyanide if consumed. Cyanide is highly toxic to dogs (and humans) and can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hyperventilation, increased heart rate, convulsions and, in severe cases, death.
Plum fruits and pits
While the flesh of plums is safe for most dogs in small quantities, the pit poses a serious risk. Not only do plum pits contain cyanogenic glycosides, but their size and shape can also pose a choking hazard or lead to intestinal blockages if swallowed by a dog.
Symptoms of poisoning
Dogs that have consumed parts of the plum tree may show symptoms of poisoning, ranging from mild to severe. These include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- lethargy
- Hyperventilation or shortness of breath
- convulsions
- collapse
If there are signs of poisoning, it is essential to seek veterinary help immediately.
Preventive measures
To minimize the risk of poisoning, dog owners should take the following precautions:
- Avoid growing plum trees in areas where dogs have free access.
- Carefully supervise your dog in areas where plum trees grow.
- Keep fallen plums and broken branches out of your dog's reach.
The plum tree can actually pose toxic risks to dogs, particularly from the leaves, trunk and seeds of the fruit. While the pulp may be safe in small amounts, it is of utmost importance to raise awareness and take precautions to protect our beloved four-legged friends from potential dangers. Responsible handling and monitoring the environment in which our dogs play and explore can help prevent poisoning and ensure our furry friends stay healthy and happy.
If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.
Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊