Monkshood

What is aconite?

Monkshood (Aconitum napellus) belongs to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). This plant is mainly native to the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere and is often planted in gardens because of its attractive blue flowers. Monkshood can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and typically blooms from June to August.

Characteristics and distribution

The plant is characterized by its deep blue to purple flowers, which are arranged in dense clusters. Its leaves are dark green, palmately lobed and deeply incised. Monkshood prefers to grow in moist, nutrient-rich soil and is widespread in many parts of Europe, North America and Asia.

Toxicity of the monkshood

Monkshood is one of the most poisonous plants in Europe. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids, especially aconitine, which is known for its strong toxicity.

Effect on dogs

If your dog eats parts of aconite or even just licks it, this can have serious health consequences. Even small amounts of the plant can lead to symptoms of poisoning.

Symptoms of poisoning

The most common symptoms of aconite poisoning in dogs include

• Vomiting and diarrhea
• salivation
• Tremors and cramps
• Breathing difficulties
• Cardiac arrhythmia

In the worst case, poisoning can even be fatal. The effects usually occur very quickly, which is why it is essential to act quickly.

What to do if you suspect poisoning?

If you suspect that your dog has eaten aconite, you should consult a vet immediately. Try to take a sample of the plant with you so that the vet can make an accurate diagnosis. There are no specific antidotes to aconitine, but the vet can treat symptomatically and try to remove the poison from the body or mitigate its effects.

First aid measures

• Keep calm: Even if the situation is frightening, it is important to remain calm and act quickly.
• Call a vet: Call your vet or a veterinary clinic immediately and inform them of the suspected poisoning.
• Do not self-medicate: Do not try to make your dog vomit or give him medication on his own. This can make the situation worse.

Preventive measures

The best way to prevent aconite poisoning is to make sure your dog does not have access to this plant. Here are some tips:

• Check the garden: Remove all aconite plants from your garden if you have a dog.
• Be alert on walks: Make sure your dog doesn't nibble or lick unfamiliar plants.
• Training: Teach your dog to listen to the command "no" and not to eat plants indiscriminately.