Juniper berries

What are juniper berries?

Juniper berries are the fruits of the evergreen juniper shrub, which is found in Europe, Asia and North America. The berries are not actually real berries, but cones consisting of several fleshy scales. They are green when unripe and turn blue-black when ripe. The ripening period is two to three years. The dried berries have a spicy, resinous flavor and are often used to season game, sauerkraut, marinades and soups. Juniper berries are also used to make spirits such as gin and jenever.

How do juniper berries work?

Juniper berries have a number of health benefits for both humans and dogs. They contain essential oils, resins, flavonoids, tannins and vitamin C, which can have the following effects:

• Anti-inflammatory: juniper berries can reduce inflammation in the body, for example in arthritis, rheumatism, gout or cystitis.
• Antimicrobial: Juniper berries can be effective against viruses, bacteria and fungi, for example in the case of colds, bronchitis, skin infections or urinary tract infections.
• Diuretic: Juniper berries can stimulate kidney activity and promote the excretion of fluid and toxins. This can be helpful for edema, bladder stones or kidney problems.
• Digestive: Juniper berries can improve stomach and intestinal function and relieve cramps, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea.
• Appetite stimulant: Juniper berries can increase appetite and stimulate the production of saliva and gastric juice. This can be useful for loss of appetite, anorexia or weakness.

What should you look out for when giving juniper berries to your dog?

Juniper berries can be a valuable addition to your dog's diet if you use them in moderation and with caution. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Dosage: The recommended dosage for dogs is about 2 to 4 berries per day, depending on the size and weight of the dog. You can mix the berries whole or crushed into the food or prepare them as a tea. Do not exceed the recommended dosage, otherwise side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting, kidney damage or abortion may occur.
• Quality: Make sure that you only buy high-quality, unsprayed juniper berries that are suitable for human consumption. Avoid berries that are moldy, discolored or damaged. Store the berries in a cool, dry and dark place to preserve their shelf life and potency.
• Contraindications: Do not give juniper berries to your dog if it is pregnant, nursing, has kidney disease, is allergic or is very young. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog juniper berries or other medicinal plants to avoid possible interactions or complications.
• Alternatives: If you can't or don't want to give your dog juniper berries, there are other natural remedies that can have similar effects, for example birch leaves, nettle, dandelion or parsley.