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Xanthan gum

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You may have heard the term xanthan gum before or read it on the ingredients list of dog food. But what is xanthan gum and how does it affect your dog? This article will tell you everything you need to know about this ingredient.

What is xanthan gum?

Xanthan gum is a thickening agent obtained from the fermentation of sugar by bacteria. It has the property of gelling and stabilizing liquids. This means that it prevents the components of a product from separating or flocculating. Xanthan gum is used in many foods, for example in sauces, dressings, jams and ice cream. It is also used in cosmetics and medicines.

Why is xanthan gum in dog food?

Xanthan gum is added to dog food for two main reasons: Firstly, it improves the consistency and appearance of the food. Secondly, it can help to extend the shelf life by preventing mold growth. Xanthan gum is a natural substance and is considered safe for human and animal consumption. It has no calories and no taste of its own.

What are the benefits of xanthan gum for dogs?

Xanthan gum can have benefits for some dogs, especially those with digestive problems or allergies. As xanthan gum binds water, it can help the dog to absorb more fluid and therefore have better digestion. Xanthan gum can also act as a dietary fiber and support the intestinal flora. For dogs with allergies, xanthan gum can be a good alternative to other thickeners that may contain allergenic substances, such as wheat or corn.

What are the disadvantages of xanthan gum for dogs?

Xanthan gum is not suitable for all dogs and can also have disadvantages. For one thing, xanthan gum can cause bloating or diarrhea in some dogs, especially if they get too much of it or are not used to it. On the other hand, xanthan gum can impair the absorption of nutrients from the food by binding them to itself and excreting them undigested. This can lead to a lack of vitamins or minerals. Xanthan gum can also trigger allergic reactions in some dogs, such as itching or skin rashes.

How much xanthan gum is allowed in dog food?

The European Union has set a maximum amount for xanthan gum in dog food, which is 10 grams per kilogram of food. This corresponds to approximately one teaspoon per kilogram of food. This amount is considered safe for dogs' health. However, you should always pay attention to how your dog reacts to the food and adjust the amount or type of food if necessary.

 

Xanthan gum is an ingredient in dog food that can have both advantages and disadvantages. It depends on how the dog reacts to it and how much he gets.


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If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.

Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊