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Datura

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A representation of Datura
thorn apple with violet and white flower

Daturas are a plant genus within the nightshade family (Solanaceae). The 9 to 14 species worldwide are all highly poisonous and contain alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine. These substances have an effect on the nervous system and can lead to hallucinations, excitement, convulsions, palpitations, respiratory paralysis and death. In this article, you can find out more about the datura plant, its effect on dogs and how you can protect your four-legged friend from poisoning.

What is datura?

Datura (Datura stramonium) is an annual or short-lived herbaceous plant that originates from Mexico and south-eastern North America, but is now found all over the world. The plant grows on waste ground, wasteland, in abandoned gardens and along roadsides, mainly in areas with a favorable climate. It grows up to 1.2 meters tall and has dark green, irregularly lobed leaves. The flowers are large, white or purple and funnel-shaped. The fruits are spherical capsules with many spines containing numerous black seeds.

How does datura affect dogs?

Datura is very dangerous for dogs as all parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the seeds. Eating just a few seeds can lead to severe poisoning. Symptoms usually occur within 30 minutes to two hours after ingestion and can vary depending on the dose. Typical signs are

Datura poisoning is a life-threatening emergency and requires immediate veterinary treatment. The vet will try to remove the poison from the gastrointestinal tract, for example by vomiting or gastric lavage, and support the dog with infusions and medication.

How can you prevent datura poisoning?

The best prevention is to keep your dog away from datura plants. If you discover such plants in your area, you should remove them or at least make them inaccessible. Also make sure that your dog does not eat any garden waste or compost that may contain datura seeds. When walking your dog outdoors, always keep an eye on him and don't let him nibble on unknown plants. If you suspect that your dog has eaten datura, you should waste no time and take him to the vet immediately.

 

Datura is a poisonous plant for dogs that can lead to severe poisoning with neurological and cardiac symptoms. To avoid such poisoning, you should keep your dog away from datura plants and not let him eat unfamiliar plants.

Learn even more about Datura

If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.

Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊