Cocoa bean
What is theobromine?
Theobromine is a stimulant that has a similar effect to caffeine. It affects the cardiovascular and nervous systems of dogs and can lead to agitation, restlessness, tremors, convulsions and cardiac arrhythmia. In high doses, it can even lead to death from heart failure or respiratory paralysis.
How much theobromine is dangerous for dogs?
The toxicity of theobromine depends on the amount and type of chocolate. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains. For example, raw cocoa has 18-35 mg/g theobromine, while white chocolate has only 0.5 mg/g. The weight of the dog also plays a role. The smaller the dog, the less chocolate it can tolerate.
There is no exact limit for the lethal dose of theobromine for dogs, but it is thought to be between 100 and 500 mg/kg body weight. This means, for example:
- A 5 kg dog could die from just 50 g of dark chocolate.
- A 20 kg dog could die from 200 g of milk chocolate.
But even smaller amounts can lead to symptoms of poisoning.
What are the symptoms of theobromine poisoning?
The symptoms of theobromine poisoning can vary depending on the severity. They usually occur within 4 to 24 hours after eating chocolate. The most common symptoms include
- Vomiting
- diarrhea
- thirst
- restlessness
- trembling
- cramps
- palpitations
- shortness of breath
In severe cases, loss of consciousness or coma may also occur.
If you suspect that your dog has eaten chocolate or is showing any of these symptoms, you should see a vet immediately.
If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.
Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊
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