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Vitamin B12

(Redirected from Cobalamin)
A representation of Cobalamin

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is important for many functions in the dog's body. It is involved in the formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, the nervous system and metabolism. Vitamin B12 is also known as cobalamin and is mainly found in animal products such as meat, eggs, milk and fish.

How much vitamin B12 does a dog need?

The exact amount of vitamin B12 a dog needs depends on various factors, such as the dog's age, size, breed and state of health. A general recommendation is that an adult dog needs about 20 micrograms of vitamin B12 per kilogram of body weight per day. Puppies and pregnant or lactating bitches have a higher requirement.

What are the benefits of vitamin B12 for dogs?

Vitamin B12 has many positive effects on the health of dogs. Some of them are:

  • It promotes the formation of red blood cells that carry oxygen in the blood. A lack of red blood cells can lead to anemia, which manifests itself in paleness, weakness, loss of appetite and shortness of breath.
  • It supports the function of the nervous system by promoting the formation of myelin. Myelin is a layer that surrounds and insulates the nerve fibers. A lack of myelin can lead to neurological disorders such as tremors, coordination problems or paralysis.
  • It helps with the utilization of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the body. A lack of vitamin B12 can lead to digestive problems such as diarrhea, weight loss or loss of appetite.

What are the disadvantages of vitamin B12 for dogs?

Vitamin B12 is generally a very safe vitamin for dogs. Overdosing is unlikely as excess vitamin B12 is excreted in the urine. However, allergic reactions or intolerances can occur in rare cases. Symptoms may include skin rashes, itching, swelling or breathing difficulties. In this case, the dog should be seen by a vet immediately.

How can you check a dog's vitamin B12 level?

To check a dog's vitamin B12 level, a vet can carry out a blood test. This measures the level of cobalamin in the serum. A normal level is between 250 and 900 nanograms per milliliter. A low level may indicate a deficiency that should be treated.

How can a dog's vitamin B12 requirements be met?

The best source of vitamin B12 for dogs is a balanced diet with high-quality animal products. These include meat, offal, eggs, dairy products and fish. Liver, kidney, heart and mussels are particularly rich in vitamin B12.

For dogs that cannot or do not want to eat meat for various reasons, there are also plant-based alternatives such as algae or yeast flakes. However, the bioavailability of plant-based vitamin B12 is lower than that of animal-based vitamin B12.

Food supplements in the form of tablets, capsules or injections are also available for dogs with an increased need for vitamin B12 or a deficiency. However, these should only be administered after consultation with a vet.

 

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin for dogs that fulfills many important functions in the body. A vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to various health problems that can affect a dog's well-being and quality of life. It is therefore important to regularly check a dog's vitamin B12 level and supplement it if necessary. A balanced diet with animal or plant sources is the best way to cover a dog's vitamin B12 requirements.

Learn even more about Cobalamin

If you notice any signs of hypersensitivity or poisoning in your dog, you should see your vet immediately. We are not a substitute for a vet, but we try to be as accurate as possible. Every dog reacts differently and we recommend you get a second opinion or consult your vet if in doubt.

Stay healthy and take good care of your four-legged friend!😊