Carnations

What are cloves?

Cloves are the dried flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, which is native to parts of Asia and South America. Known for their intense fragrance and flavor, they are valued in the culinary world as a spice and in traditional medicine for their antiseptic and pain-relieving properties. Clove oil, which is extracted from the buds by steam distillation, is rich in eugenol, an active ingredient known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Nutrients and health benefits

Cloves contain important nutrients such as vitamins (especially vitamin C and vitamin K), minerals (such as manganese), antioxidants and fiber. Their health benefits for humans include aiding digestion, relieving toothache and reducing inflammation.

Benefits of cloves for dogs

Natural anti-inflammatory

Eugenol in cloves acts as a natural anti-inflammatory agent. In controlled amounts, it could theoretically help relieve inflammation and pain in dogs, similar to how it does in humans.

Antimicrobial effect

The antimicrobial properties of cloves could potentially help fight certain bacterial infections in dogs. Clove oil is sometimes used in natural dental care products for dogs to promote oral health and combat bad breath.

Disadvantages and risks

Toxicity of eugenol

Although eugenol offers health benefits, it can be toxic to dogs in higher doses. Symptoms of eugenol poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, lethargy, and in severe cases, liver failure.

Risk of aspiration

Whole cloves or large pieces can pose a choking risk to dogs or, if aspirated, cause breathing problems. The use of powdered cloves or essential oil also requires caution as these are more concentrated and potentially more dangerous.

Lack of research

There is a distinct lack of specific research on the safety and efficacy of clove and clove oil for dogs. Without solid scientific data, it is difficult to establish safe guidelines for the use of clove in dog care.