Caproic acid

Occurrence and use of caproic acid

Caproic acid occurs chemically bound in milk fat triglycerides in milk and also in coconut oil. It is also found esterified in various seed oils and essential oils; spruce needle oil, lavender oil, lemongrass oil and also in fruits such as strawberries and raspberries, as well as in beer and coffee.

Caproic acid, like many other carboxylic acids, is used to synthesize fruit aromas through esterification. Its salts and esters are called capronates and hexanoates respectively. In the nomenclature of fatty acids it has the designation 6:0.

Effect of caproic acid on dogs

Caproic acid has various effects on dogs, which can be both positive and negative.

Positive effects

• Caproic acid can improve digestion in dogs, as it requires only a few enzymes to break down fat and the fat can therefore be quickly converted into energy.
• Caproic acid can support the brain function of dogs as it promotes the formation of ketone bodies, which can serve as an alternative energy source for the brain. This can be particularly helpful in dogs with epilepsy, as ketone bodies can reduce the frequency of seizures.
• Caproic acid can strengthen the immune system of dogs as it has antibacterial and antiviral properties. For example, it can be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or viruses such as the herpes virus.

Negative effects

• Caproic acid can cause diarrhea in dogs if ingested in excessive quantities. This is because it can disrupt the intestinal flora and irritate the intestinal wall.
• Caproic acid can cause nausea and vomiting in dogs if they have a sensitive stomach or if they cannot tolerate the smell of the acid. This is because it makes the stomach contents more acidic and triggers nausea.
• Caproic acid can lead to allergic reactions in dogs if they have an intolerance or hypersensitivity to the acid. This can manifest itself in skin rashes, itching or breathing difficulties, for example.