Uterine inflammation

What is endometritis?

Inflammation of the uterus, also known as endometritis, is an inflammation of the lining of the uterus. It can be triggered by a hormonal imbalance, for example by ovarian cysts, or by bacterial infections, for example during mating. The inflammation can lead to an accumulation of pus in the uterus, which is known as a pyometra. A pyometra is a life-threatening emergency that must be treated immediately.

What are the symptoms of uterine inflammation?

Inflammation of the uterus can show different symptoms depending on the stage and severity. The most common signs are

• Fatigue and exhaustion
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• Fever and increased heart rate
• Vaginal discharge, which can be purulent, bloody or foul-smelling
• Blood in the urine or frequent urination
• Bloated abdomen or pain in the lower abdomen
• Vomiting or diarrhea

The symptoms may become noticeable shortly after heat or even weeks later. They can also indicate other illnesses, so you should always consult a vet if you suspect this.

How is an inflammation of the uterus diagnosed?

To diagnose uterine inflammation, the vet will examine your dog thoroughly and ask about her medical history. He will also carry out a blood test to check the degree of inflammation and kidney function. He will also perform an ultrasound scan to assess the size and condition of the uterus. In some cases, an X-ray or uterine endoscopy may also be necessary.

How is uterine inflammation treated?

The treatment of uterine inflammation depends on the stage and general condition of the bitch. In most cases, surgery is the best solution to remove the inflamed and suppurated uterus. This is called castration or ovariohysterectomy. The operation should be performed as soon as possible to avoid the risk of complications such as blood poisoning or organ failure.

In some cases, drug treatment with antibiotics and hormones can also be tried to combat the inflammation and empty the uterus. However, this method is only suitable for mild cases and for bitches that are still able to breed. Drug treatment also has no guarantee of success and carries the risk of relapse.

How can uterine inflammation be prevented?

The best way to prevent uterine inflammation is to castrate the bitch before the first heat or at the latest after the first litter. This not only removes the ovaries and uterus, but also reduces the risk of other diseases such as mammary cancer or false pregnancy.

If you don't want to have your dog spayed, you should have her checked regularly by the vet and look out for symptoms of uterine inflammation. You should also avoid your female dog having contact with unneutered males during heat to prevent unwanted mating and infection.