Rheumatism

Causes of rheumatism in dogs

The exact cause of rheumatism in dogs is not known, but there are some factors that may increase the risk. These include:

• Age: Older dogs are more prone to rheumatism as their joints and connective tissue wear down over time.
• Breed : Some dog breeds are genetically predisposed to rheumatism, such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and Bernese Mountain Dogs.
• Weight : Overweight dogs put more stress on their joints, which can lead to wear and tear and inflammation.
• Injuries: Previous injuries to the joints or connective tissue can lead to scarring and arthritis, which can cause rheumatism.
• Infections: Some bacterial or viral infections can weaken the dog's immune system and trigger an autoimmune response that attacks the dog's own tissues.

Symptoms of rheumatism in dogs

The symptoms of rheumatism in dogs can vary depending on the joint or tissue affected, but some common signs include

• Lameness or limping
• Difficulty getting up, lying down or climbing stairs
• Reduced activity or willingness to play
• Sensitivity to pain or defensive behavior when touched
• Swollen, hot or reddened joints
• Fever, loss of appetite or lethargy

Treatment of rheumatism in dogs

If you suspect that your dog is suffering from rheumatism, you should take him to the vet as soon as possible. The vet can perform a physical examination and, if necessary, take blood tests or x-rays to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for rheumatism in dogs depends on the severity of the condition, but some possible options are:

• Medication: The vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving medication to reduce the symptoms. These medications must be taken regularly and can have side effects, so it is important to follow the dosage and vet's instructions carefully.
• Supplements: Some supplements can promote joint and connective tissue health, such as glucosamine, chondroitin or omega-3 fatty acids. These can be administered in the form of tablets, powders or treats.
• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy can help to improve the mobility and musculature of the joints. This can include massages, stretching exercises or water therapy. The vet can show you how to do simple exercises for your dog at home.
• Acupuncture: Acupuncture is an alternative form of therapy based on the stimulation of specific points on the body. This can increase blood circulation and relieve pain. Acupuncture should only be performed by a qualified veterinarian.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected joint or tissue. This is usually a last resort option if other treatments are not effective.

Prevention of rheumatism in dogs

Rheumatism in dogs can't always be prevented, but there are some measures you can take to reduce the risk or delay the condition. These include:

• Healthy diet: feed your dog a high quality food that contains all the nutrients they need. Avoid obesity by adjusting the amount of food to your dog's age, size and activity level.
• Regular exercise: Make sure your dog gets enough exercise to keep his joints and muscles healthy. However, avoid too intense or abrupt movements that can overload the joints. Choose soft surfaces such as grass or sand to reduce impact.
• Warmth and comfort: Keep your dog warm and dry, especially in the colder months. Provide him with a soft and cushioned surface to lie on that is easy on his joints. If necessary, use an electric blanket or heating pad to relieve pain.
• Regular check-ups: Take your dog to the vet regularly for routine check-ups and vaccinations. Have him tested for possible infections or other diseases that can cause rheumatism. Follow the vet's recommendations regarding treatment and aftercare.