Intestinal obstruction

Symptoms of intestinal obstruction

The symptoms of intestinal obstruction can vary depending on the severity and location of the blockage. The most common signs include

• Vomiting
• loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain or bloating
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Lethargy or weakness
• Fever or shock

If you notice one or more of these symptoms in your dog, you should take him to the vet immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can be life-saving.

Causes of intestinal obstruction

There are several factors that can lead to intestinal obstruction in dogs. The most common cause is the ingestion of foreign objects that get stuck in or injure the intestine. These can be bones, toys, hair, plants, stones or plastic, for example. Some dogs tend to eat everything they find and are therefore particularly at risk.

Another possible cause is a narrowing or adhesion of the intestine due to inflammation, tumors, parasites or scar tissue. This can impede the normal flow of intestinal contents and lead to a backlog.

In rare cases, intestinal obstruction can also occur if the intestine becomes twisted or trapped. This is known as a volvulus or intussusception and is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

Treatment of intestinal obstruction

Treatment for intestinal obstruction depends on the cause and the condition of the dog. In some cases, the vet may attempt to remove the foreign body by vomiting, laxation or endoscopy. In other cases, surgery is necessary to open the bowel and remove the foreign body or damaged tissue.

After treatment, the dog must be closely monitored to avoid complications such as infection, bleeding or new blockages. He must also be given a special diet to protect his intestines and promote healing.

Prevention of intestinal obstruction

To prevent intestinal obstruction in your dog, you should take some precautions:

• Keep all potential foreign objects out of your dog's reach.
• Don't give your dog bones or other hard objects to chew on.
• Brush your dog regularly to avoid hairballs.
• Deworm your dog regularly and keep him away from infected animals.
• Have your dog examined regularly by a vet to detect possible diseases at an early stage.