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Injuries

A representation of Injuries

Unfortunately, injuries can happen quickly, for example through an accident, a bite or a shard. In this article, you will find out how you can help your dog with various injuries and when you should go to the vet.

Lacerations

Cuts are common injuries in dogs caused by sharp objects such as broken glass, metal or thorns. Depending on their depth and location, they can bleed and hurt to a greater or lesser extent. If your dog has a cut, you should follow these steps:

  • Calm your dog and keep him calm.
  • Examine the wound and carefully remove foreign objects such as shards or thorns with tweezers.
  • Clean the wound with clean water or a mild disinfectant solution.
  • Press a clean cloth or sterile compress onto the wound to stop the bleeding.
  • Tie a bandage around the wound that is not too tight and is changed regularly.
  • Take your dog to the vet if the wound is deep, large or very dirty, or if your dog shows signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus or fever.

Bite wounds

Bite wounds are injuries caused by a bite from another animal or a human. They can be very dangerous as they often cause deep tissue damage and can transmit bacteria. If your dog has been bitten, you should proceed as follows:

  • Calm your dog and keep him calm.
  • Examine the wound and look for teeth marks or entry holes.
  • Clean the wound with clean water or a mild disinfectant solution.
  • Apply a clean cloth or sterile compress to the wound to stop the bleeding.
  • Tie a bandage around the wound that is not too tight and is changed regularly.
  • Take your dog to the vet as soon as possible, as he may need antibiotic treatment or a tetanus vaccination.

Burns

Burns are injuries caused by heat, fire, electricity or chemicals. They can have varying degrees, from mild redness to severe tissue destruction. If your dog has a burn, you should do the following:

  • Reassure your dog and keep him calm.
  • Cool the burned area with cold water or a damp cloth for at least 10 minutes.
  • Carefully remove any clothing or fur that is stuck to the burned area.
  • Cover the burned area with a clean cloth or sterile compress.
  • Take your dog to the vet if the burn is extensive, deep or caused by electricity or chemicals.

Broken bones

Broken bones are injuries in which a bone breaks completely or partially. They can be caused by a fall, a blow or overloading. They can be very painful and lead to swelling, bruising or misalignment. If you suspect that your dog has a broken bone, you should be aware of this:

  • Reassure your dog and keep him calm.
  • Do not move the broken part of the body and do not try to set the bone.
  • Support the broken part of the body with a splint made of wood, cardboard or a sturdy object.
  • Cover the broken part of the body with a clean cloth or a sterile compress.
  • Take your dog to the vet immediately as he will need an x-ray and pain management.

Injuries in dogs can have many causes and can vary in severity. In any case, you should reassure your dog, treat the wound and go to the vet if necessary. This will help your dog to recover quickly.

The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.

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