Hypothyroidism
Underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism, is a common condition in dogs that can lead to various symptoms such as weight gain, hair loss, lethargy and skin problems. In this article, you'll learn what hypothyroidism in dogs is, how it's diagnosed and treated, and how you can help your dog lead a healthy and happy life.
What is hypothyroidism in dogs?
The thyroid gland is a small organ in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism and many other bodily functions. If the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, this is called hypothyroidism. This can have various causes, such as an autoimmune disease, inflammation or tumor formation in the thyroid gland.
How is hypothyroidism diagnosed in dogs?
Hypothyroidism in dogs is diagnosed by a blood test that measures the level of thyroid hormones and other parameters. The blood test should be carried out by a vet who can also rule out other possible causes for your dog's symptoms. Ideally, the blood test should be done in the morning before your dog is fed, as hormone levels can fluctuate throughout the day.
How is hypothyroidism treated in dogs?
The treatment of hypothyroidism in dogs usually consists of the lifelong administration of a synthetic thyroid hormone to replace the missing hormone production. The dosage of the medication must be individually adjusted to your dog's needs, which requires regular blood tests. Treatment can improve or even eliminate the symptoms of hypothyroidism, but it does not cure the condition.
How can you help your dog?
In addition to medical treatment, you can help your dog with hypothyroidism by providing him with a balanced diet that meets his energy needs but does not lead to obesity. You should also make sure that your dog gets regular exercise to stimulate his metabolism and strengthen his muscles. In addition, you should not neglect your dog's skin and coat care, as they can be more susceptible to infections and irritations. Finally, you should take your dog to the vet regularly to monitor his health and detect any complications at an early stage.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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