Barbiturates
Barbiturates are a group of drugs that are mainly used as sleeping pills and tranquilizers. They act on the central nervous system and can inhibit or increase the activity of nerve cells. Find out more about barbiturates in dogs in this article: What are the areas of application, how do they work and what are the risks?
Why are barbiturates used in dogs?
Barbiturates are mainly used in dogs in veterinary medicine, for example for anesthesia or euthanasia. They can also be used to alleviate the symptoms of certain diseases such as epilepsy or anxiety disorders. Barbiturates have a strong sedative effect, i.e. they make the dog sleepy and calm. They can also reduce the sensation of pain and relax muscle tension.
How do barbiturates work in dogs?
Barbiturates act on various receptors in the brain that are responsible for signal transmission between nerve cells. In particular, they increase the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a messenger substance that reduces the excitability of nerve cells. This slows down the activity of the central nervous system and makes the dog sleepy and calm.
What are the benefits of barbiturates for dogs?
Barbiturates have the advantage that they work quickly and reliably. Depending on the dosage and type of barbiturate, various degrees of sedation or anesthesia can be achieved. They can also be used in dogs that are allergic to other anesthetics or have impaired heart or lung function. Barbiturates can also help to prevent or stop seizures.
What are the disadvantages of barbiturates for dogs?
Barbiturates also have some disadvantages and risks that should be considered. They can be addictive if administered over a long period of time or in too high doses. They can also cause respiratory depression, which means that breathing becomes too slow or too shallow. This can be life-threatening, especially if the dog has other medical conditions or is taking other medications that affect breathing. Barbiturates can also cause liver or kidney damage if they are overdosed or not broken down properly. They can also cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite or behavioral changes.
How can you help your dog if he is given barbiturates?
If your dog is on barbiturates, there are a few things you should keep in mind to help them and avoid complications. Always follow your vet's instructions and only give your dog the prescribed dose and frequency. Monitor your dog after administering barbiturates and pay attention to his breathing, pulse and temperature. Keep him warm and calm and avoid stress and noise. Give him enough water and food, but only in small amounts. If you notice any side effects or signs of overdose, contact your vet immediately.
Barbiturates are a group of drugs that can be used for various purposes in dogs. They have a strong sedative effect and can relieve pain or prevent seizures. However, they also have disadvantages and risks such as addiction, respiratory depression or organ damage.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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