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When the hormones dance: Everything you need to know about your bitch's heat

Health Hormones
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Every dog owner who has a female dog will sooner or later be confronted with the topic of heat. It is a natural process in the life of every bitch, but it can still bring with it many questions and uncertainties. When does heat occur for the first time? How long does it last? What are the signs? And what's the best way to deal with it? In this article, you will find all the important information about heat in bitches so that you are well prepared and can provide your bitch with the best possible support during this time.

What is heat?

Heat, also known as heat or estrus, is the fertile phase in a bitch's reproductive cycle. During this time, the bitch is receptive to males and can become pregnant. The cycle is controlled by hormonal changes and occurs at regular intervals.

When does the first heat occur?

The first heat usually occurs between six and twelve months of age, but can start earlier or later depending on the breed and individual stage of development. Small dog breeds tend to come into heat earlier than large breeds.

Stages of heat

The heat can be divided into four phases:

1. proestrus (pre-heat)

The proestrus lasts about 7 to 10 days. During this phase, hormonal changes begin and the vulva swells. You will notice a bloody discharge. The bitch is not yet ready to mate during this time, but is already showing interest in males.

2. estrus (heat)

Oestrus is the actual heat phase and lasts about 5 to 15 days. During this phase, the bitch is fertile and ready to mate. The bloody discharge becomes lighter in color and more watery. Males will be particularly interested at this stage and your bitch may invite them by laying her tail to one side.

3. metoestrus (post-estrus)

Metoestrus lasts about 60 to 90 days. During this phase, hormone levels return to normal and the vulva swells. If no fertilization has taken place, the bitch's body prepares for the next heat.

4. anoestrus (resting phase)

The anoestrus is the resting phase between heats and can last several months. During this time, the bitch's reproductive organs are inactive and she shows no signs of being in heat.

Signs of heat

The typical signs of heat include

  • Swollen vulva
  • Bloody discharge
  • Frequent urination
  • Changed behavior (e.g. clinginess or restlessness)
  • Interest in male dogs

Dealing with a bitch in heat

Hygiene

Pay particular attention to your dog's hygiene when she is in heat. You can use special heat panties to catch the bloody discharge and keep your home clean. Change these panties regularly and make sure they are clean.

Walks

During heat, you should be particularly careful when walking your dog. Keep your dog on a lead to avoid unwanted encounters with male dogs. If possible, choose quiet walks and go at times when there are fewer dogs around.

Behavior

Your dog may show changes in behavior during heat. Be patient and give her the attention she needs. If she is restless or clingy, spend more time with her and provide her with a calm environment.

Neutering as an option

If you don't want to breed, you can consider spaying your female dog. Spaying prevents future heat cycles and reduces the risk of certain health problems such as uterine infections or tumors. Discuss the pros and cons of spaying with your vet to make the best decision for your female dog.

Conclusion

Being in heat is a normal and natural phase in your dog's life. With the right knowledge and a little preparation, you can manage this time well and give your dog the support she needs. Pay attention to the signs, take care of hygiene and be particularly attentive during walks. This way, you can get through this time together and continue to enjoy many wonderful moments together.